Beating Retreat is a 17th century British military tradition wherein bands perform as a signal for the troops to return to their castles, and end military operations for the day.
India's Republic Day, celebrated on the 26th of January, marks the final severing of British administrative control over the nation in 1950.
The event formally concludes three days later, on the 29th, with the Beating Retreat ceremony at the expansive boulevard of Vijay Chowk. Bands from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Central Armed Police Forces, besides buglers, and pipes and drum bands feature on the occasion.
It's a spectacular musical extravaganza which I think everyone must see it at least once in their lifetime. I went to New Delhi to see it in 2014. Unfortunately, I don't have photos of the ceremony since mobile phones were banned because of security reasons.
(You will find at the end of the post, the recording of the live telecast of the entire one-and-a-half-hour long ceremony of last year. Every year, the pattern is more or less the same. This year's event begins today at 5 p.m. IST. It will be telecast by all news channels and streamed live on Doordarshan, the national broadcaster.)
ABIDE WITH ME
Abide With Me is a hymn written by an Anglican poet, the Rev. Henry Francis Lyte in the 19th century. It's a prayer to God to be present all through life and its trials.
The hymn is said to be a favourite of Mahatma Gandhi, and its exclusion instantly became controversial and hit international headlines.
There were no official explanations, but spin doctors attributed it to the government's decision to play only Indian tunes at the function, this time. There are periodic changes to the ceremony to make the traditionally British Army practice, more Indian.
Incidentally, last year too, Abide With Me was initially dropped. But after protests, the government included it.
Though the government can rightly take credit for executing many constructive, development-oriented policies and projects, it has also been equally proactive in junking many traditional practices, sometimes not in a very complimentary manner.
So, I am not surprised Abide With Me won't be heard today evening. But, I think it could have stayed.
BEATING RETREAT 2021
Here's a recording of the live telecast of last year's Beating the Retreat. The commentary is alternately in English and Hindi.
Abide With Me comes at 1:11:42 (Perhaps, the last time it's played at this event.)
Since it's such a long event, I have given below the timestamp of some of the significant moments.
04:10 - Introduction
11:10 - Arrival of the Prime Minister
14:19 - President arrives at Vijay Chowk
20:40 - National Salute - the National Anthem
22:40 - Various bands start marching in.
25:32 - Tunes by the Pipes and Drums Band
31:20 - Tunes by the CAPF Band
38:15 - Tunes by the Air Force Band
47:28 - Tunes by the Naval Band
56:20 - Tunes by the Army Band
1:06:55 - Tunes by the Massed Band
1:07:45 - Drummers Call by Massed Band
1:11:42 - Abide With Me played by Massed Band
1:15:03 - Retreat by buglers; lowering of the National Flag
1:17:10 - Bands retreat to the tunes of Sare Jahan Se Accha
1:20:10 - Buildings light up
1:21:08 - President's Body Guard arrives to escort the President to Rashtrapati Bhavan.
LYRICS OF ABIDE WITH ME
Abide with me; fast falls the eventide;
The darkness deepens; Lord with me abide.
When other helpers fail and comforts flee,
Help of the helpless, O abide with me.
Swift to its close ebbs out life's little day;
Earth's joys grow dim; its glories pass away;
Change and decay in all around I see;
O Thou who changest not, abide with me.
Not a brief glance I beg, a passing word,
But as Thou dwell'st with Thy disciples, Lord,
Familiar, condescending, patient, free.
Come not to sojourn, but abide with me.
Come not in terror, as the King of kings,
But kind and good, with healing in Thy wings;
Tears for all woes, a heart for every plea.
Come, Friend of sinners, thus abide with me.
Thou on my head in early youth didst smile,
And though rebellious and perverse meanwhile,
Thou hast not left me, oft as I left Thee.
On to the close, O Lord, abide with me.
I need Thy presence every passing hour.
What but Thy grace can foil the tempter's power?
Who, like Thyself, my guide and stay can be?
Through cloud and sunshine, Lord, abide with me.
I fear no foe, with Thee at hand to bless;
Ills have no weight, and tears no bitterness.
Where is death's sting? Where, grave, thy victory?
I triumph still, if Thou abide with me.
Hold Thou Thy cross before my closing eyes;
Shine through the gloom and point me to the skies.
Heaven's morning breaks, and earth's vain shadows flee;
In life, in death, O Lord, abide with me.